https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/issue/feed Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development 2024-09-27T19:37:34+00:00 Open Journal Systems <p><strong>Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development</strong> provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. <strong>Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development</strong> is an open access peer reviewed monthly journal. The journal is refereed and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication passes through extensive double blind peer review process. The journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of Engineering, Technology, Management, Sciences and Humanities. Authors can submit their original manuscripts for peer review.</p> <p><strong>Frequency of Publication:</strong> Monthly</p> <p><strong>Acceptance Notification:</strong> 45 Days</p> <p><strong>Languages:</strong> English and German</p> <p><strong>ISSN (Online):</strong> <span lang="EN-US">2751-1731</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"><strong>JIF 2024:</strong> 8.975</span></p> <div class="Categorie"><a href="http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22409"><strong>SJIF 2024:</strong> 6.935</a></div> https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1103 EFFECT OF SCALE 2024-09-09T05:29:09+00:00 Karimov Bekzod Qayumovich karimova.aziza2105@mail.ru Suleymanova Mohitabona Elbek qizi karimova.aziza2105@mail.ru Abdug‘aniyeva Zulxumor Alijon qizi karimova.aziza2105@mail.ru <p>This article provides a comprehensive explanation of the role of economies of scale in production, including the theories of economists from past centuries. it is used to get more profit. It can be seen that this topic is very important for every entrepreneur and business people.</p> 2024-09-09T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1104 METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC OLIGESTERS 2024-09-11T13:36:49+00:00 Rayimov Zukhriddin Khayriddin ugli zuhriddinrayimov0@gmail.com Khaitov Sadullo Toyir ugli axborot22@gmail.com <p>Due to the fact that the problem of creating thermostable polymers with high fire resistance and good physical and mechanical properties is very relevant today for various fields of technology, depending on the structure of the starting materials, the production of copolyesters and block copolyesters based on oligosulfoneketone, oligosulfone, oligoketone and oligoformal. It is important from a scientific and practical point of view to study the laws of formation, to determine the relationship between the structure, composition and properties of copolymers.</p> 2024-09-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1105 RISE OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE 2024-09-13T17:03:09+00:00 Раъно Зокирова Зокирова@mail.uz <p>In this article Independence years religious of values rising ways light up given This centuries in the series from the ocean drop -yu, from the sun drop But in Uzbekistan freedom waist from shining since centuries to surprise falling, mind believe who does not big vital there have been changes.</p> 2024-09-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1106 ETHICAL LITERARY CRITICISM; KAZUO ISHIGURO’S WORKS THROUGH ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES 2024-09-24T12:23:04+00:00 Komilova Liliya Maratovna Komilova@mail.in <p>Ethical literary criticism can be described as an approach to interpreting modern English literature, offering readers a chance to explore the moral complexities and ethical dilemmas of the stories that shape our understanding of the world. As we learn the different types of contemporary literary works, we face with characters, themes, and narratives that present profound ethical dilemmas and challenge us to reflection the human choices. This research analyzes Ishiguro’s works through ethical side, analyzing the ethical dilemmas faced by his characters, the ethical responsibilities of authorities, and the societal reflections described within his narratives.</p> 2024-09-23T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1107 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CALVES OF DIFFERENT CONSTITUTIONAL TYPES IN PASTURE CONDITIONS 2024-09-24T17:00:38+00:00 U. A. Iskenderov Iskenderov@gmail.com <p>The article presents the growth and development of young animals of different body types in pasture conditions, feed rations and live weight for them.</p> 2024-09-24T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024 https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1108 EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES IN NEW UZBEKISTAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF TDPU 2024-09-27T19:37:34+00:00 Zohida Tuychieva zohida2404@mail.ru <p>This article briefly reveals the content and essence of the fundamental reforms carried out in the field of education and education in the New Uzbekistan, the role of youth in life on the example of the Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami and its students.</p> 2024-09-27T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2024