Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development

A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF TURMERIC

Abdiravidov Temurbek Abdumannonovich — 2024-12-04

Turmeric is an herbaceous evergreen plant in the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is extensively used as a spice, food preservative and colouring material in India, China and South East Asia. Turmeric powder is best known as one of the main ingredients used to make the curry spice; it also gives ballpark mustard its bright yellow colour. Apart from its culinary uses, turmeric has been used widely in the traditional medicine all over the world. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane), the main yellow bioactive component of turmeric has been shown to have a wide spectrum of biological actions. These include its antiinflammatory, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic, anticoagulant, antifertility, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antifibrotic, antivenom, antiulcer, hypotensive and hypocholesteremic activities. For traditional Ayurvedics, turmeric plant was an excellent natural antiseptic, disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic, while at the same time the plant has been often used to aid digestion, to improve intestinal flora, and to treat skin irritations.

COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF DERIVATIVE INTERLOCK KNITWEAR

Sagdiyev Mirjalol Mirsolix o’g’li — 2024-12-07

In order to study the influence of structure on the quality characteristics of two-layer knitwear and to maximize the use of technological capabilities of flat knitting machines, structures and methods for obtaining new variants of derivative interlock knitwear have been developed. It has been established that the lowest material consumption and the best quality indicators of the produced knitted fabrics of derivative interlock weave are possessed by the IV-variant.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PLANTS IN HUMAN LIFE AND THEIR DIVERSITY

Fayziyeva Gulhayo Erkin qizi — 2024-12-09

Plants are an essential component of life on Earth, contributing to ecological balance, human health, and the global economy. This article explores the critical roles plants play in human life, including their contributions to food security, medicine, industry, and the environment. Additionally, the article examines the vast diversity of plant species, highlighting their ecological, economic, and cultural significance. Through a review of existing literature, this study emphasizes the need for sustainable management and conservation of plant biodiversity to ensure their continued benefits for current and future generations.

DEVELOPMENT OF "CREATIVE THINKING" SKILLS IN THE TEACHING OF THE STRUCTURE OF PLANTS IN THE 1ST GRADE

Murodova Aziza Sobirjonovna — 2024-12-12

Creative thinking is a cornerstone of modern education, enabling young learners to approach challenges with innovation and adaptability. Teaching the structure of plants to first-grade students offers an opportunity to nurture these skills through inquiry-based, hands-on, and imaginative activities. This paper explores strategies for developing creative thinking in young learners while teaching plant anatomy, such as roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. The study also identifies challenges in fostering creativity in early education and presents evidence-based methods to overcome them. By examining existing literature and integrating classroom practices, this research highlights the importance of creativity in understanding scientific concepts and developing lifelong problem-solving abilities.

POSITIVE LEADERSHIP: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION IN THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE OF UZBEKISTAN

Kodirova Sharifakhon Asratulloevna — 2024-12-13

This article is devoted to the study of the concept of positive leadership, its principles and potential for application in the management of the state civil service of Uzbekistan. The author examines the theoretical base, the main achievements of research in the field of positive psychology, and also gives an interpretation of the application of this approach in the context of modern challenges of public service. The possibilities of applying this approach in the conditions of Uzbekistan and solving difficulties through the introduction of positive leadership in management are also highlighted.

THE BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS OF THE HEAT DISSIPATION EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY FLUX

Begulov U. U. — 2024-12-13

In this paper, we investigate the boundary problem for the doubly nonlinear heat dissipation equation. We also use the self-similar solution construction method to solve the problem.Global or blow-up theorems of the solution are proved.

MODERN ASPECT TO PROBLEM OF CRITICAL LIMB ISCHEMIA CAUSED BY MULTIFOCAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Uktamkhon Askarkhonovich Asrarov — 2024-12-16

Chronic obliterating diseases of the arteries of the lower extremities (CVD) account for more than 20% of all CVD types, which corresponds to 2–3% of the total population [9,17,25]. The incidence of diseases increases significantly in the elderly and senile: 0.3% of people aged 30 to 40 years, 1% of people aged 40 to 50 years, 2-3% of people aged 50 to 60 years, and 5-7% of people aged 70 and older [22,27]. According to authoritative publications and the results of modern large population-based studies (PANDORA, 2012; Russian Consensus Document, 2016), the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease varies from 5.8% in the United States and 7% in Russia, respectively, to 12.2% and 22.9% in France and Italy. In the United States [7,11], about 10% of people over 55 years of age have an asymptomatic form of CLD, and symptoms of intermittent claudication are noted in 5% of individuals.

THE CONCEPT OF CREATING A NEW MODEL OF THE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION AND LEGAL SUPPORT AND EDUCATION OF THE POPULATION IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY

Фирюза Мухитдинова — 2024-12-16

The article deals with the problems of the environment, ecology of the modern world. Since today in the world there is an extremely unfavorable ecological situation: forests are dying, rivers are becoming shallow, seas are becoming poorer, surface, underground and sea waters, atmospheric air are being polluted, soils are being polluted and depleted, various species of animals and plants are disappearing, the number of man-made and technological accidents and disasters is increasing. This is manifested in the current qualitative growth of cooperation between subjects of international law. It is the international legal mechanisms for regulating the activities of states and international organizations aimed at preserving the human environment through the prevention, reduction and maximum possible limitation of adverse impacts on nature in unity with national legal measures that open the way to achieving harmony between society and nature. In solving this problem, on the way to reducing the global environmental problem, a comparative analysis of the environmental legislation of the countries of the world is of practical importance. This work concerns the identification of similarities and differences in the environmental legislation of Uzbekistan, the CIS countries, Central Asia, as well as the United Kingdom, Canada and the Netherlands and is aimed at applying positive foreign experience in the field of environmental protection in Uzbek legislative practice, taking into account the existing trends in the world and the outlined guidelines.

IMPROVING LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS: STRATEGIES FOR EFFICIENT AND ENGAGING RESOURCES

Shakhnoza Ziyakulova — 2024-12-18

Effective language instructional materials substantially impact student engagement and learning results. Uzbekistan's secondary education system has issues including obsolete resources, restricted technology, and inadequate cultural adaptation, which impede English language instruction. This article examines solutions to tackle these difficulties, emphasizing contextual relevance, gamification, multimedia integration, and cultural alignment. By integrating local cultural components, practical scenarios, and advanced technologies such as AI, VR, and AR, instructors may develop lessons that are interactive, engaging, and culturally pertinent. The article underscores the significance of integrating global viewpoints with local contexts to cultivate critical thinking, communication abilities, and cultural pride in learners. It offers a practical and theoretical foundation for the creation of educational materials that foster lifelong learning and equip students for global opportunities.