Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird
<p><strong>Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development</strong> provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. <strong>Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development</strong> is an open access peer reviewed monthly journal. The journal is refereed and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication passes through extensive double blind peer review process. The journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of Engineering, Technology, Management, Sciences and Humanities. Authors can submit their original manuscripts for peer review.</p> <p><strong>Frequency of Publication:</strong> Monthly</p> <p><strong>Acceptance Notification:</strong> 45 Days</p> <p><strong>Languages:</strong> English and German</p> <p><strong>ISSN (Online):</strong> <span lang="EN-US">2751-1731</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US"><strong>JIF 2024:</strong> 8.975</span></p> <div class="Categorie"><a href="http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22409"><strong>SJIF 2024:</strong> 6.935</a></div>Journals Park Publishingen-USSpectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development2751-1731THE DIFFERENCES IN THE INTERPRETATION OF RAVNAK’S WORKS IN LITERATURE
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/972
<p>The article is provuded to the interpretation of Pahlavi Ravnak’s lyrical heritage in scientific literature. Controversial aspects of the interpretations given in scientific sources are explored.</p>Usmonova Mohidil
Copyright (c) 2024 Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development
2024-03-062024-03-062513USE OF GABIONS IN LANDSCAPING AND ARCHITECTURAL ART DECORATION OF HIGHWAYS AND CITY STREETS
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/973
<p>In landscape architecture, the size, shape and material of gabions are determined by the area of the landscaped area. Gabions can be used not only for landscaping, but also for erosion protection. Gabions are used not only to decorate the site being landscaped, but also protect river beds from erosion, strengthen slopes and prevent soil erosion. Additional ornamental plants can act as small architectural forms from gabion structures, the stems and leaves of which encircle the lattice of the structure and combine beautifully with the stone. For plant roots, forms can be provided in the form of a gabion structure filled with fertile soil.</p>Ubaydullayev Farkhod BakhtiyarullaevichErgashev Khahramon Khushvaktovich
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2024-03-102024-03-1025414STRUCTURAL ASPECT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/974
<p>This article describes the main stages of innovative activity, its life cycles and parties involved in innovative processes</p>Dadajonova Martabakhan Mahmudovna
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2024-03-112024-03-11251518METAPHORICAL AND METONYMIC FIGURATIVE MEANING AND THEIR RENDERING IN TRANSLATION
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/975
<p>Metaphorical and metonymic figurative meanings, their differences, rendering and translations in two languages are discussed.</p>B. N. Sulaymonov
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2024-03-112024-03-11251923MODERN BUILDING MATERIALS FOR FLOOR STRUCTURES
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/977
<p>The service life of the floor depends on the covering material. The surface layer of the floor is directly exposed to the operational impact, so it is very important to choose the right type of final covering. The surface covering of the floor can be made from almost all construction materials (wood, polymers, ceramics, natural stone, concrete, metals, etc.). In this article, we will consider several types of modern flooring materials, their advantages and disadvantages.</p>Abdullayev Ikromjon AminjanovichToʻlqinov Iqboljon Maxamad ugliSotvoldiyev Azamatjon Akramjon ugli
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2024-03-122024-03-12252433"PENOPLEX" THERMAL INSULATION PLATES AND THEIR AREAS OF APPLICATION
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/976
<p>Penoplex" thermal insulation plates are made by extrusion of polystyrene. The process of extrusion of polystyrene makes it possible to create a foamed material with a homogeneous structure composed of closed pores with a size of 0.1-0.2 mm. This article provides information about "Penoplex" thermal insulation boards and their areas of application.</p>Abdullayev Ikromjon AminjanovichAkbarov Jakhongir Nematjon ugliNomanov Mashrabjan Bohodirjan ugli
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2024-03-122024-03-12253443PROBABILITY THEORY ISSUES MATHEMATICAL MODEL CONCLUSION
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/979
<p>Its effects or the result of a random experiment is any fundamental physics of a phenomenon called. Experience consists of all the fundamental forces of physics phenomena that can happen as a result of the package of the fundamental forces of physics phenomena space or the package space, and we are called through the understanding of the character, while each is a phenomenon of physics fundamental understanding of the character through</p>Abdimumin AbdiraxmanovTo'raeva Farangiz
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2024-03-152024-03-15254449PROSPECTS FOR THE FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/980
<p>This scientific article examines multipolar political systems based on the concept of a new world order. The role of various countries and international organizations in a multipolar system is revealed. At the same time, the foreign policy of modern Uzbekistan and its main directions are analyzed.</p>Матназарова Муниса Шухратовна
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2024-03-152024-03-15255052THE ROLE OF JOINT STOCK COMPANY IN CIVIL SOCIETY
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/982
<p>In the article, the author examines the regulatory framework governing the status of joint-stock companies, a joint-stock company is considered as a subject of civil law. The instability of the legislation on joint-stock companies is noted.</p>Sharipov Asror Safar ugli
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2024-03-172024-03-17255357IMPORTANCE OF STRESS-TESTING IN RISK ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/984
<p>The article provides information on importance of using stress-testing in assessing risks in the activity of commercial banks.</p>Khudoyberdiyev Javharbek
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2024-03-192024-03-19255865PROBLEMS RELATED TO INCREASING THE STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/985
<p>The bank's equity capital is the most important basis of the bank's activity, and it is the source of financing economic and financial activities in the establishment of the bank. In the future, bank capital will ensure development, work as a source of risk coverage. Equity capital of banks ensures the stability of the banking sector and its development.</p>Kamalov Shuxrat Kamalovich
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2024-03-222024-03-22256671CHANGES IN THE FIELD OF MODERN EDUCATION AND FACTORS THAT IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/987
<p>In the ever-evolving landscape of the 21st century, the field of education has undergone a remarkable transformation, adapting to the dynamic needs of a rapidly changing world. As we navigate the complexities of the modern era, it has become increasingly evident that the quality of education plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of our societies. This article will delve into the significant changes that have occurred in the realm of modern education and explore the key factors that contribute to the enhancement of educational quality.</p>Y. S. Xaitova
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2024-03-272024-03-27257274DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF ANALYSIS AND AUDIT METHODS
https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/988
<p>The article discusses the enhancement of analysis and audit methods through various strategies. It emphasizes the importance of technology and automation, advocating for the use of advanced software tools and AI to increase efficiency and accuracy. The article underlines continuous learning and adaptation to stay abreast of industry changes, and it recommends a risk-based approach to focus resources on critical areas. Advanced data analytics are proposed to deepen insights, while an integrated approach aligns these methods with organizational goals. Quality control, effective stakeholder communication, and adherence to ethical and regulatory standards are also highlighted as essential components of improved analysis and audit methods.</p>Nigora Alimkhanova
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2024-03-272024-03-27257581