PAPERMAKING IN THE KOKAND KHANATE: STAGES OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE

Authors

  • Begmatov Xurshid Isanaliyevich Assistanti, Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universitetining Qo‘qon filiali

Keywords:

Samarkand paper, Kokand paper, Mu'yi Mubarak, Chorku, Tul, Abri paper, sahhof (cover), musavvir (decorator), tablecloth (master of decorating texts in different lines), lavvah (master of decorating texts in different lines), lavvah (master of decorating the basis of the text), paper-cutter (master of cutting paper), abroz (master of abri papermaking),

Abstract

During the Kokand Khanate, the activities of papermaking workshops in Kokand and its surroundings underwent specific historical stages and rapidly developed socio-culturally. Also, the importance of paper in internal and external trade was high. The scientific opinions of research scientists on how paper was produced, the types of paper and its differences from Chinese and Samarkand papermaking are interpreted.

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Published

2025-02-12

Issue

Vol. 36 (2025)

Section

Articles

How to Cite

PAPERMAKING IN THE KOKAND KHANATE: STAGES OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE. (2025). Spectrum Journal of Innovation, Reforms and Development, 36, 7-13. https://sjird.journalspark.org/index.php/sjird/article/view/1185