"IN THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES, THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF SCHOOLS AND MADRASAHS IN TURKESTAN" ("Reflected in the pages of "Taraqqiy" and "Sadoi Turkestan" newspapers: The progress and development of the school education process")

Abstract

In the early 20th century, the local national press in Turkestan played a significant role in drawing public attention to the social, political, and economic life of the Turkish people, as well as the educational system of schools and Madrasahs, teaching methods and approaches, material-technical infrastructure of Madrasahs, and the overall education system. In this context, the services provided by national pioneers, particularly under the leadership of the Jadid movement, through the publication of newspapers and journals, were of great importance. We can observe these developments in a range of local periodicals. For example, in the early national publications such as "Taraqqiy" and "Sadoi Turkestan," information and articles were published that primarily aimed to promote progressive goals, modernize the education system, improve teaching methods in schools and Madrasahs, enhance the competence of teachers and educators, and provide valuable and relevant materials on educational and pedagogical approaches.